BIBLIOGRAPHY UPDATE
(october 2003)

october 2002
   
mineral waters

Water, salts and skin barrier of normal skin.
Yoshizawa Y, Kitamura K, Kawana S, Maibach HI.
Department of Dermatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
Skin Res Technol. 2003 Feb;9(1):31-3. PMID: 12535281

A mineral water with 250 mmol NaCl and 50 mmol KCl can improve the skin dryness and pruritus 2 weeks after the application in children with atopic dermatitis.


fluoride
Prevalence of enamel mineralisation disturbances in an area with 1-1.2 ppm F in drinking water. Review and summary of a report published in Sweden in 1981
Koch G.
The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jonkoping, Sweden.

Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2003 Sep;4(3):127-8 PMID: 14529332 [PubMed - in process]
An specific enamel hypomineralisations (type Morbus S) cannot be connected to intake of fluoride.
fluoride

Urinary fluoride levels and prevalence of dental fluorosis in children of Jhajjar District, Haryana.
Department of Bio-Sciences, M. D. University, Rohtak - 124 001, Haryana, India.
Yadav JP, Lata S.
Indian J Med Sci. 2003 Sep;57(9):394-9. PMID: 14515029

A study was conducted in the Jhajjar district of Haryana.The mean fluoride concentration in drinking water were about 2.05 mg/L.
The study revealed that more than 50% of the individuals were found to be affected with fluorosis


copper



Copper in drinking water: not a strong risk factor for diarrhoea among young children. A population-based study from Sweden.
Pettersson R, Rasmussen F, Oskarsson A.

Acta Paediatr. 2003 Apr;92(4):473-80.

No significant associations were found between daily intake of copper or maximal concentration of copper in drinking water and the risk of diarrhoea or vomiting.

water and children

Consumption of fruit juices and beverages by Spanish children and teenagers: health implications of their poor use and abuse
Comite de Nutricion de la Asociacion Espanola de Pediatria.
An Pediatr (Barc). 2003 Jun;58(6):584-93.
(article in spanish -pdf)

Because excessive consumption of soft drinks favors a diet of low nutritional quality, intervention and prevention strategies should be established to promote water and milk as the basic drink in children's and teenagers' diets while soft-drinks should be consumed only occasionally.

Cryptosporidiosis

Is drinking water a risk factor for endemic cryptosporidiosis? A case-control study in the immunocompetent general population of the San Francisco Bay Area.
Khalakdina A, Vugia DJ, Nadle J, Rothrock GA, Colford JM Jr.
BMC Public Health. 2003 Mar 7;3(1):11. (free text)

The results of this study do not support the hypothesis that drinking water is an independent risk factor for cryptosporidiosis among the immunocompetent population. These findings should be used to design larger studies of endemic cryptosporidiosis to elucidate the precise mechanisms of transmission, whether waterborne or other